TY - GEN TI - Understanding civilian harm in Raqqa and its implications for future conflicts AU - rand corporation AU - tarini, gabrielle AU - sacks, benjamin j. AU - moore, pauline l. AU - united states. department of defense. office of the secretary of defense AU - sudkamp, karen m. AU - grisé, michelle AU - international security and defense policy center AU - mcnerney, michael j. (michael joseph) PY - 2022 UR - https://www.loc.gov/item/2024739173/ ID - 2024739173 ER -